imtoken下载链接|khun
你对泰国人的姓名了解吗?
你对泰国人的姓名了解吗?
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你对泰国人的姓名了解吗?
2017-05-19 16:48
来源:
迈恩国际海外房产
原标题:你对泰国人的姓名了解吗?
泰国人的姓名是名在前、姓在后,中间用空格或"·"隔开,简单来说组成就是小名+大名+姓氏。而且一般口语中,为了表示尊敬,通常前面要加一个冠称“Khun” (คุฌ),后面加上大名,不称呼姓氏。
同世界上其他民族一样,泰国人的名字是由古至今演变而来的,在古代,泰国人有名无姓,到了曼谷王朝拉玛六世即位后颁布了《用姓条例》,开始由国王赐姓,这被认为是一种很大的荣誉。据说国王设立用姓制度是为了培养人民热爱自己的血缘家族,使家庭得以更好地巩固和延续下去。
泰国人的习惯是子继父姓,妻从夫姓(男方到女方入赘,也是妻从夫姓),但是泰国宪法法庭已于2003年6月5日裁定,女人婚后可以选用丈夫或自己的姓氏。
泰国80后著名演员披拉·尼迪裴善官
泰国姓氏
泰国姓的形成,除了由王家赐予外,大体上可以分为下列几种:
(1)表明血缘关系的。
展开全文
例如一个男子的姓名叫巴色‧讪攀 (ประเสริฐสังข์พันธ์ Paset Sangphan),巴色是名,讪攀是姓。“攀”是血统的意思,“讪攀”就表明他是“讪”的后裔。又有一个女子叫玛纳‧德 (มนัสแต้Manat Tae),“德”是潮州话“郑”的音译,此姓表明这个名叫玛纳的女子是姓郑的华侨后裔。
(2)起源于出身或居住地。
例如盖‧曼谷 (แก้วบางกอก Kieo Bangkok),曼谷是泰国首都,这个姓就表明“盖”这个人的父亲或祖先住在首都曼谷。又如汪拉耶‧纳阿瑜陀耶 (วัลยาฌอยุธยา Wanlaya N.Ayuttaya)则表明汪拉耶出身于大城府(即:阿瑜陀耶)的王族,因为只有大城府王族出身的人才能用大城府这个名称为姓。
(3)表明职业的特征。
例如仓差哪‧嘎色西里 (ชัญชณาเกษตรศิริChanchana Kasesiri)。“嘎色”是农业的意思,西里是吉祥,说明仓差哪‧嘎色西里的祖先是从事农业的。
(4)其他。
主要用来表示思想意识的,例如颂汶他纳 (สมบูรณ์ฐานะ Sombuntana ,富裕) 、乍仑旺 (เจริญวงศ์,昌盛) ,瓦拉里洛 (วรดิลกWaradilok,超群) 等等。这些名词在泰国人的姓中用的特别多。
泰国最美女明星poy
大名
泰国的男名多选择英武、高贵、美好的词,而女名则以秀丽、文雅、柔和动听为其特点。概括起来大概可以分为下列几类:
(1)表明外貌、性格、气质的名字。
例如:素攀 (สุพรรณ Suwan) 是金黄色的意思,干哈 (กันหา Kanha) 是黑的意思,侬蓝 (นงราม Nongram)是美人的意思,班锺 (บรรจง Banjong) 是精细的意思,伦威 (รุ่งวิทย์ Rungvit) 是博学的意思,扑乍那 (พจนา Phojana) 是善于辞令的意思等。
(2)表示英武、高贵的名字。
例如:塞 (ศักดิ์ Sak) 是权威的意思,巴裕 (ประยุทธ Phayut) 是战斗的意思,巴色 (ประเสริฐ Phaset)是卓越的意思,素察 (สุชาติ Suchat) 是出生望族的意思等。
(3)与动植物、矿物有关的名。
例如:信 ( สิงห์ Sing ) 是狮子的意思,蓝雅 ( ลำไย Lamyai )是桂丸的意思,派吞 (ไพฑูรย์ Phaithurn )是猫眼石的意思,庵攀 ( อำพล Amphan ) 是琥珀的意思等。
(4)表示冀求美好的名字。
例如:占叻 ( จำรัส Jarat ) 是光明的意思,汶仁 (บุณยิน Bunyin)是幸福的意思等。
(5)和宗教有关的名字。
例如:挺 ( แท่น Thaeng ) 是神坛的意思,讪 ( สังช์ Sang ) 是法螺(佛教一种法器)的意思等。
一般来说,泰国人的名,在古代差不多都使用纯泰文。纯泰文的特点是属于简单的音节词,即每个词都具有独立的词汇意义,后来才逐渐用巴利文和梵文来命名。至于姓,则差不多都是用巴利文和梵文。只有农村人仍保持纯泰文名的传统习惯。
泰国家喻户晓的演员帕查特·南潘
小名(ชื่อเล่น)
由于重视正式名字的吉祥寓意,泰国人的大名常常十分复杂,一般在很正式的场合才会派上用场。所以从出生开始,他们都会有自己一个简单的小名。
在泰国人的生活中,小名的角色甚至比大名更重要。不管是去上学上班还是相亲,第一次自我介绍都先说自己的小名,只有在非常正式的场合,他们才说自己的正式名字。有很多人彼此相识很久也不太清楚对方的全名。
深受中泰两国喜爱的模特纳瓦·君拉纳拉
相比大名,泰文小名大多只有一个音节,可以是花草、动物,也可以是星期、天气,也可以是各种生活用品:锅碗瓢盆;各种主食:米饭、糯米和面条;各种水果蔬菜等,全凭孩子出生时父母的心情决定。虽然取得随意,却别有意义。
然而,随着时代发展,这些传统的泰文小名正在被英文小名所取代。原因是以往最受欢迎“猪”“球”“黑”等泰文小名因为重名率高,而且听着“土气”,年轻的泰国父母们反倒喜欢给孩子起“洋气”的英文小名,逐渐也成为泰国社会的新风尚。
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"Khun "是什么意思? -关于泰语 | HiNative
"Khun "是什么意思? -关于泰语 | HiNative
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更新于
2018年8月15日
shree_forever_9
2017年8月1日
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Khun 是什么意思?
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LazyCat555
2017年8月1日
泰语
It's a title you put before name of thay person. Jus to make it polite when you call someone.
Khun .....
As same as ending word "krab/kha".
It's a title you put before name of thay person. Jus to make it polite when you call someone.Khun .....As same as ending word "krab/kha".
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shree_forever_9
2017年8月1日
英语 (美国)
印地语
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@LazyCat555 Oh thank you.. Also what does "Thun" mean??
@LazyCat555 Oh thank you.. Also what does "Thun" mean??
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LazyCat555
2017年8月1日
泰语
@shree_forever_9 Thun? never heard that one tho. can you type in Thai?
@shree_forever_9 Thun? never heard that one tho. can you type in Thai?
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Linlinlinly
2017年8月1日
泰语
thun/ton ท่าน is mean "you" in english for conversation to higher position person (respected person)
khun is mean "you" too. but use for first time you meet person. (polite word)
Do you understand me?
I'm not good at english
thun/ton ท่าน is mean "you" in english for conversation to higher position person (respected person)khun is mean "you" too. but use for first time you meet person. (polite word)Do you understand me?I'm not good at english
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shree_forever_9
2017年8月1日
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@Linlinlinly Yes I understood. Thank you
@Linlinlinly Yes I understood. Thank you
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Memie
2017年8月1日
泰语
'khun' mean 'you'
'khun' mean 'you'
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What is Khun Meaning in Thai Name Which indicates Respect – Thailand Trip Expert
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What is Khun Meaning in Thai Name Which indicates Respect
Written by Krisada Hemsoe in Thailand travel tip
If you have been seeing lots of Thai names, you would have noted that many of them have “Khun” in front of them. As a consequence of your observation, you may be considering why khun is usually added to a Thai name.
Thais are pleasant and polite people that value respect. As they respect people, they also want to be respected. So, if you want to enjoy living among them, it is important to learn how to use Khun and other words for showing respect to others. We hope the information in this article will assist you to relate better with Thais.
What does Khun mean in a Thai name? Is it meant for respect? Is it gender-specific or neutral? This article will consider these questions and provide comprehensive answers that can help you to know about what Khun means.
What does Khun mean in a Thai name?
The basic meaning of Khun in the Thai language is “You”; however, it is often used as a form of respect for people. Generally, Khun precedes a Thai name to show respect for the person. It can be regarded as the Thai equivalent of Mr., Mrs., or Miss. However, if the person has a higher degree like a professor, doctor, etc., Khun is often replaced with such a degree.
Basically, you should note that Thais usually address one another with titles and first names. Except in written communications or very formal settings, Thais hardly call each other by their last names. Factually, many Thais frown at the use of last names to address to address anyone. In addition, many Thai last names are long and difficult to pronounce; hence, everyone just sticks to the combination of Khun and first names.
Besides, to Thais, honors, titles, and ranks are quite vital. Hence, if they don’t know your title, they would rather call you Khun + first name instead of another thing.
Although Khun is mostly used along with a first name, it is not uncommon to use it with a nickname. So, if you know someone’s nickname, you can add khun to it as a way to show respect for the individual.
Is Khun gender-specific or neutral?
As you could guess from the explanation above, Khun is not gender-specific. In other words, it is gender-neutral and, such as, can be used for both males and females. So, don’t be surprised to see people using Khun for people of both genders. The word is just a sign of respect that is meant for a particular gender.
When can you use Khun?
There is no restriction to when you can use Khun. It can be used in an informal setting to address acquaintances that you want to respect. It can also be used alone for strangers that you don’t know their names.
Additionally, if you are already familiar with your coworkers, you can use khun to address them in a formal setting. This shows that you respect the individuals without forcing any unnecessary familiarity that you might not have earned at the point.
Furthermore, you can find lovers referring to each other with Khun. In this context, Khun is used as an alternative to bae, babe, honey, or other words for indicating endearment.
When it is not necessary to use Khun?
As suggested earlier in the article, you should avoid using Khun in a very formal setting. For instance, if you are a worker in a company, it might be inappropriate to use Khun for the CEO of such a company. Instead of using Khun, it will be more appropriate to refer to the person with their title or honor. This helps you to avoid any issue that may come from being supposedly disrespectful to your seniors.
Another situation where it is not necessary is when talking to a close friend. As expected, if you are close to someone, you do not have to call the person by any title or honor. Generally, it will be appropriate to call the person by their first name only.
Also, if you have an older friend or neighbor that you are close, you don’t have to address the person with Khun. You should rather use P + first name. For someone younger than you, you may want to use N’ or Nong, but you have to be careful to avoid disrespecting the younger person.
Conclusion
As you can see from the information above, Thais are pleasant and polite people that value respect. As they respect people, they also want to be respected. So, if you want to enjoy living among them, it is important to learn how to use Khun and other words for showing respect to others. We hope the information in this article will assist you to relate better with Thais.
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I'm Krisada. Thailand is my country. In recent years, I have been traveling a lot and I found that there are too many foreigners who came to my country and got struggled with some common things for us ( Thai people). It may cause, a bad ad experience even if it can solve easily. I create this website to share helpful tips for everyone who wants to spend a good time in Thailand.
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泰语中“你”的用法及意义_泰语常用词汇_泰语词汇_泰语学习网
>泰语中“你”的用法及意义_泰语常用词汇_泰语词汇_泰语学习网
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当前位置: 首页 » 泰语词汇 » 泰语常用词汇 » 正文
泰语中“你”的用法及意义
时间:2013-06-09来源:互联网作者:ling 进入泰语论坛
核心提示:khun คุณ Khun 是很礼貌而且普通的说法,用在日常大部分情况中。在礼貌地称呼某某先生的时候也用Khun,比如声同论坛泰语版的版猪Thai先生就是Khun Thai~ ter เธอ Ter 是更为正是的你
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
khun คุณ
Khun 是很礼貌而且普通的说法,用在日常大部分情况中。在礼貌地称呼“某某先生”的时候也用Khun,比如声同论坛泰语版的版猪“Thai先生”就是Khun Thai~
ter เธอ
Ter 是更为正是的“你”的说法,用于朋友或者自己熟识的人。
pee พี่
在字面上的意思是“哥哥/姐姐”,这是一个很常见的用来称呼年长的人的词。
norng น้อง相对于pee, 这个词的意思是“弟弟/妹妹”,当然也就用于在比自己小的人了~
tan ท่าน
Tan 是很有尊敬味道的一个词,只在和僧人或者(在泰国社会中)更高等级的人说话时用到。
meung / ayng / gair มึง/ เอง/ แก
这些词在和很亲近的朋友说话时才用到,在其他情况下,这些都是很不友善的称呼。作为外国人,最好避免使用这些词,假如用到的时候,最好把代词“我”也改成同等程度的goo กู。
noo หนู字面上的意思是“老鼠”,在和小孩儿或者比自己小很多的女性说话的时候用到,比如爹妈和闺女说话时,不管这个孩子成年没有,都可以用这个词。(这么说来,以后我就称呼粤语版的dark版猪หนู好了~~~)
leu ลื้อ这个词只有华裔泰国人才会用.
dtai-fah-la-orng-tulee-pra-baht ใต้ฝ่าละอองธุลีพระบาท这是一个皇室用语, 只有在称呼皇后或者国王是才用到。 通过这个词的词义“于您尊贵的足底之尘埃之下”也可以看出老百姓对于皇室的敬畏程度 。用这个词的时候一定要小心,不然可能会引来麻烦哦!
这个列表只是比较主要的“你”的说法,还有一些皇室和军队用语小竞没有在这里给出,一些家庭成员的称呼有时也作为“你”来翻译。
最普通的“你”的说法其实就是直接使用一个人的名字。有时也可以用别人的头衔来代替“你”,比如学生和老师说话的时候就可以用a-jahn(老师)来代替“你”。
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泰国人的称谓
来自: Daneestone(种瓜得瓜,謝絕勾搭)
组长
2014-12-23 21:35:34
泰国人的称谓 การใชัสรรพนามของคนไทย
泰国人的姓名也同中国人一样,分为姓和名两部份,不过在习惯上和中国人的姓名排列顺序不同,是名在前,姓在后。例如乍仑‧拔达逢 (เจริญป้ตตะพงษ์),乍仑是名,拔达逢是姓,而且通常在名字之前还要加一个冠称。如果不弄清楚冠称和它的一,往往就会把冠称误认是姓,因此,这裡先介绍一下通常见到的几种冠称。
对成年男人(不论婚否)的为“乃” ( นาย Nai ),即先生的意思。例如乃乍仑‧拔达逢,就是乍仑‧拔达逢先生,对已婚女子的冠称‧为“娘” ( นาง Nang )即女士的意思。例如加上冠称就是娘玛妮.探玛西 (นางมณี ธรรมศรี Nang mani Thammasi )意即玛妮.探玛西女士。对未婚女子的冠称‧为“娘少” ( นางสาว Nangsau ) 即小姐的意思。例如叻达娜.沙瓦里拉 ( รัตนะสวัสดิรวช Rattana Sawadirat ) 。加上冠称就是娘少叻达娜.沙瓦里拉( นางสาวรัตนะ สวัสดิรวชNangsau Rattana Sawadirat)。意即少叻达娜.沙瓦里拉小姐。
但上面这些冠称和名字的全称是只用于书面语言的第三人称的,不能用来直接称呼对方。如果用于一般口语中的第二第三人称时,则不论成年男女,也不论已婚与否,一律用冠称“坤” ( คุฌ Khun ),即是先生或女士的意思,以示尊敬,同时只简称名字不叫姓。例如:称呼乍仑,拔达逢为坤乍仑 ( คุฌเจริญ Khun Jaroen ),即乍仑先生;称呼玛妮.探玛西为坤玛妮 ( คุฌมณี Khun mani ) ,即玛妮女士。
同世界上其他民族一样,泰国人的名字是由古至今演变而来的,在古代,泰国人有名而无姓,到了曼谷王朝拉玛六世王瓦栖拉兀即位时.“王欲用姓,曾用了大量的时间研究给大臣、官吏、侍从以至普通百姓赐,后因用姓恰当,受使用姓者甚为满意”,于是国王便于1912年3月23日颁佈「用姓条列」。该条列于次年7月1日正式生效,从此泰国 人才 开始使用姓。因为普普遍,正式使用姓的历史,到现在才有不过90年的时间。
在「用姓条列」颁佈之后,由国王赐姓,被认爲是一种很大的荣誉,列如1913年拉玛六世王赐给当时一位有名的将领.波林塔拉德差(เจ้าพระยา บดินทรเดชา) 姓信社尼 (สิงห์เสนิย์)。据说国王设立用姓制度是为了培养人民热爱自己的血缘家族,使男性为中心的社会细胞组织—家庭得以更好的巩固和延续下去。
泰国在西元1932年以前是封建君主制德国家,有一套严密的封建组织和等级制,王室和贵族是国家的统治阶级。他们被授予一定的爵衔。从1932年以后到现在,也仍然是一个君主立宪的国家,国王是国家元首。因为王室和贵族的爵衔一般是挂冠于姓名的前面,如果对这些爵衔弄不明白,也容易与名字相溷洧,所以这裡对泰国的王室和贵族的爵衔,做一简要的介绍。
(1)对国王和王后的尊称
对国王的尊称是帕拔颂德 (พระบาทสมเด็จ ‧陛下) 、帕昭育华 (พระเจ้ายู่หัว ‧王上)。前者一般冠于国王名字之前;后者有时在名字之前。有时在名字之后,但每位国王都有固定的称号,例如目前曼谷王朝拉玛九世王普密逢‧阿仑雅德陛下的全称是帕拔颂德‧帕昭育华‧普密逢‧阿仑雅德 (พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้ายู่หัวภูมิพลอดุลยเดช),对王后的尊称是颂德帕波隆拉栖妮 (สมเด็จพระบรมราชินี‧王后陛下),对现在拉玛九世王诗丽吉王后的全称是颂德帕娘昭‧诗丽吉‧帕波隆拉栖妮娜 (สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสิริกิดิ์พระบรมราชินีนาถ) 。颂德 (สมเด็จ) 意为准者,对皇族长官、皇族长辈或僧侣尊长的尊称;帕娘昭(พระนางเจ้า)係对国王正式配偶的尊称;娜 (นาถ) 意为依赖者,指曾经替国王管理过国家的王后。
(2)王族的爵衔
王族的爵位分为两种,一种是王族成员一出生既具有的爵位一种是国王封赐的爵位。这裡介绍前一种爵位。
王族出生后的爵位是根据本人同国王的血统关係的亲疏而定。凡出生于王室者,不论是王子、王女或王孙,均称为昭 (เจ้า ‧亲王)。昭又依次分为昭法 (เจ้าฤฟ้า) 、帕翁昭 (พระองค์เจ้า) 、蒙昭 (หม่อมค์เจ้า)。三者又依次份为数等,简介如下:
1、昭法是高等王室成员出生后的爵位,分为两等:
第一等是王后或者东宫娘娘所生的子女。例如、拉玛五世王的王后所生的王子瓦伦那希 (วรุฌหิศ) ,他出生后的爵位就是昭法,全称既为昭法‧瓦伦那希 (เจ้าฤฟ้าวรุฌหิศ) 。
第一等是西宫娘娘所生的子女。
2、帕翁昭是次于昭法的王室出生后的爵位,分为三等:
第一等王妃所生的儿女。
第二等父亲是昭法母亲是昭的王孙。
第三等父亲是第一等的昭法,母亲不是昭的王孙。
3、蒙昭次于帕翁昭的王室爵位,帕翁昭的子女称蒙昭。
以上三种爵位是用来称呼国王第一、二、三代后裔的,他们都是昭,既是亲王,拉玛四世王时,称蒙昭的后裔蒙叻差旺 (หม่อมราชวงค์),例如泰国前总理克立‧巴莫(ตึกฤทธิ์ ปราโมช)่就是蒙昭的后裔,所以全称应为:蒙叻差‧旺克立‧巴莫 (หม่อมราชวงศ์คึกฤทธิ์ ปราโมช) 。 蒙叻差的后裔为蒙銮 (หม่อมหลวง)。这两种爵位是是给于国王第四、五代后裔的,他们虽然是亲王,但已不具备“亲王”得充分资格,所以别人同他们谈话时,可以不用王族语言而用世俗语言。第五代以后的后裔,便不再享用王室的爵位了。
(3)贵族的爵衔
泰国的封建贵族备授予一定的爵衔,贵族的爵衔按其级别的高低分为吾等,既:昭披耶(เจ้าพระยา) 、披耶 (พระยา) 、帕 (พระ)、銮 (หลวง) 、昆 (ขุน)。这些爵衔相当于中国封建皇朝的公、侯、伯、子、男。贵族的爵衔是由国王赐予.除封赐爵衔外,国王还同时赐予爵名。例如泰国一位前总理比里‧帕依荣(ปรีดี พนมยงค์)国王赐他为“銮” (หลวง) 的爵衔时,同时也赐他以爵名“比里‧玛努探” (ประดิษฐมนูธรรม)于是,他的全称是銮比里‧玛努探(หลวงประดิษฐมนูธรรม)。
在拉玛八世王(1935 ~1946)时期,宣佈废除封建贵族的爵衔,但可以用爵名作爲姓,后来又宣佈凡有爵衔的人,仍可以袭用过去的爵衔。因此便出现了这三种情况:一种是不再用过去的爵衔和爵名而用自己原来的姓名,例如前面提到的泰国总理比里,他就不用过去的爵衔和爵名“銮比里玛努探”,而用原来的名字比里‧帕依荣;一种是把过去的爵名用来做自己的姓例如泰国另一位前总理,爵衔和爵名是“銮披汶颂堪” (หลวงพิบูลสงคราม) ,原名贝‧肯达讪克 (แปลกขีตตะสังคะ) 把爵名做姓之后,他的姓名便成为贝‧披汶颂堪(แปลก พิบูลสงคราม)。第三种是仍旧用过去的爵衔和爵名,例如泰国前议长集‧那宋卡(จิตร ณสงขลา),
过去的爵衔和爵名是“昭披耶‧西探玛蒂贝” (เจ้าพระยาศรีธรรมาธิเบศ) 后来一直袭用这个爵衔和爵名。
泰国人的习惯是子继父姓,妻从夫姓(男方到女方入赘,也是妻从夫姓),例如:女子翩‧奇里 (เพ็ญ คีรี) 嫁给沙惕‧沃腊纳 (สถิตวรนัจ) 爲妻她的姓名就得改爲翩‧沃腊纳 (เพ็ญ วรนัจ)。但据最新的消息,泰国宪法法庭已于2003年6月5日裁定,女人婚后可以选用丈夫或自己的姓氏,即日生效。
泰国姓的形成,除了由王家赐于之外,大体上可一分爲下列几种:
(1)表明血缘关係的:例如一个男子的姓名叫巴色‧讪攀 (ประเสริฐ สังข์พันธ์ Paset Sangphan)巴色是名,讪攀是姓。“攀”是血统的意思,“讪攀”就表明他是“讪”的后裔。又有一个女子叫玛纳‧德 (มนัส แต้ Manat Tae),“德”是潮州话“郑”的音译,,此姓表明这个名叫玛纳的女子时姓郑的华侨后裔。
(2)起源于出身或居住地;例如盖‧曼谷 (แก้ว บางกอก Kieo Bangkok),曼谷市泰国首都,这个姓就表明“盖”这个人的父亲圆锯首都曼谷。又如汪拉耶‧纳阿瑜陀耶 (วัลยา ฌ อยุธยา Wanlaya N.Ayuttaya)则表明汪拉耶出身于大城府(即:阿瑜陀耶)的王族,因为只有大城府的王族出身的 人才 能用大城府这个名称为姓。
(3)表明职业的特徵:仓差哪‧嘎色西里 (ชัญชณา เกษตรศิริ Chanchana Kasesiri) “嘎色”是农业的意思,西里是吉祥,所以説明仓差哪‧嘎色西里的祖先是从事农业的。
(4)其他:主要用来表示思想意识的,例如颂汶他纳 (สมบูรณ์ฐานะ Sombuntana ,富裕) 、乍仑旺 (เจริญวงศ์,昌盛) ,瓦拉里洛 (วรดิลก Waradilok,超群) 等等。这些名词在泰国人的姓中用的特别多的。
泰国的内男名多选择英武、高贵、美好的词,而女名则以秀丽、文雅、柔和动听爲其特点。概刮起来大概可以分爲下列数类:
(1)表明外貌、性格、气质的名,例如:素攀 (สุพรรณ Suwan) 是金黄色的意思,干哈 (กันหา Kanha) 是黑的意思,侬蓝 (นงราม Nongram)是美人的意思,班锺 (บรรจง Banjong) 是精细的意思,伦威 (รุ่งวิทย์ Rungvit) 是博学的意思,扑乍那 (พจนา Phojana) 是善于辞令的意思等等。
(2)表示英武、高贵的名字,例如:塞 (ศักดิ์ Sak) 是权威的意思,巴裕 (ประยุทธ Phayut) 是战斗的意思,巴色 (ประเสริฐ Phaset) 是卓越的意思,素察 (สุชาติ Suchat) 是出生望族的意思等。
(3)与动植物、矿物有关的名,例如:信 ( สิงห์ Sing ) 是狮子的意思,蓝雅 ( ลำไย Lamyai )是桂丸的意思,派吞 (ไพฑูรย์ Phaithurn ) 是猫眼石的意思,庵攀 ( อำพล Amphan ) 是琥珀的意思等。
(4)表示冀求美好的名字。例如:占叻 ( จำรัส Jarat ) 是光明的意思,汶仁 (บุณยิน Bunyin)是幸福的意思等。
(5)和宗教有关的名字。例如:挺 ( แท่น Thaeng ) 是神坛的意思,讪 ( สังช์ Sang ) 是法螺的意思等等。
一般说来,泰国人的名,在古代差不多都使用纯泰文。纯泰文的特点是属于简单的音节词,即每个节词都具有独立的词彙意义,例如:“茵” (อิน In ) 、 “通” ( ทอง Thong ) 等。后来才逐渐用巴厘文和梵文来命名,以表示高雅,如叫马努 ( มนุญ Manun) 、 嘠盛戍 ( เกษมสุข Kasemsuk ) 等。至于姓,则租差不多都是用巴厘文和梵文。只有农村得人心,乃保持纯泰文名的传统习惯。
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